Showing posts with label FPSC. Show all posts
Showing posts with label FPSC. Show all posts

Sunday, 6 February 2022

FPSC Jobs 2022 - Assistant Director and Research Officer

 Assistant Director BS -17

Minimum Qualification:

Second Class or Grade C Master in Public Administration or Economics from a university  recongnized by HEC.

Age: 

22 - 30 Years

Closing Date:

21-02-2022

Research Officer BS -17

Minimum Qualification:

Second Class or Grade C Master degree in Economics from a university  recongnized by HEC.

Age: 

22 - 30 Years

Closing Date:

21-02-2022



FPSC jobs 2022 - Welfare Officer

Minimum Qualification:

Bachelor Degree in Socialogy / Home economics.

Experience: 

3 years

Age: 

20 to 28 Years

Closing Date:

21-02-2022


FPSC Jobs 2022 -Data Control Assistant

 Data Control Assistant BS-16

Minimum Qualification:

Second Class or Grade C Bachelor in Computer Science or Information Technology or equivalent  qualification from a university which is recongnized by HEC.

Age: 

20 to 28 Years

Closing Date:

21-02-2022



Wednesday, 4 October 2017

FPSC Written Test Syllabus Associate Engineer Budget Officer Social Case Worker


FPSC Written Test Syllabus Associate Engineer Budget Officer Social Case Worker
Advertisement No. 09/2017
Associate Engineer (BS-16), Naval Headquarters, Ministry of Defence
Objective Type Test (MCQ)
Part-I
English =20 marks
Part-II
Professional Test=80 marks
Part-I
Grammar Usage, Sentence Structuring
Part-II
Power Generation,AC./DC. Machines,Power and Digital Electronics,
Electronic Devices and Structure,Electric Circuits,Semiconductor Devices,
Operational Amplifiers,Oscillator & Circuit Theory,Logic Design & Switching Theory

Budget Officer (BS-17), Institute of Optronics, Ministry of Defence Production.

_
Objective Type Test (MCQ)
Part-I
English =20 marks
Part-II
Professional Test=80 marks
Part-I
Vocabulary, Grammar Usage, Sentence Structuring
Part-II
Accounting Principles & Procedures,Scrutiny of Record for Audit Purposes,
Journal, Ledger & Cash Book,Preparation of Annual Budget,
Adjustment & Depreciation,Financial Planning,
Heads of Accounts, Re-appropriation of Funds and Supplementary Grant,
Settlement of Audit Objections System of Financial Control and Budgeting 2006
Public Procurement Rules, 2004, Basic IT Knowledge

Social Case Worker (BS-17), National Commission for Child Welfare and Development, Ministry of Human Rights.

_ _
Objective Type Test (MCQ)
Part-I
English =20 marks
Part-II
Professional Test=80 marks
Part-I
Vocabulary, Grammar Usage, Sentence Structuring
Part-II
Community Organization and Development, Social Research & Statistics, Social Welfare Policy and Administration, Methods of Counselling & Guidance Services
Institution of Family & Marriage: Types, Structure, Family Organization
Kinship & Social Organization, Social Problems in Pakistan

Sunday, 1 October 2017

Deputy Accountant Sample paper

1. Which is the capital of Angola
A.Baku      B.Canberra   C.Luanda        D.Manama
2. Land of Midnight Sun is called
A.Italy        B.Israel        C.Japan            D.Norway
3. Andes mountain ranges is situated in
A. North America B. South America C.   Europe   D. Asia
4. Mount Everest Is in wich country
A.China              B.Nepal   C.Pakistan     D.Bhutan
5. Reuter is news agency of
A.Russia  B.USA             C.UK       D.France
6. World War First started from
A.1915   B.1914        C.1916   D.1918
7. Diet is the name of parliament of
A.Japan    B.Iran    C.USA  D.Germany
8. The headquarter of common wealth is in
A.Washington   B.Brazil   C.Rome  D.London
9. NAM was established in year
A.1962     B.1963    C.1961  D.1960
10. Abyssinia is an old name of
A.Iraq       B.Iran    C.Bhutan  D.Ethiopia
11. UNO established in
A.22 oct 1945      B.24 oct 1945  C.22 nov 1945     D.24 nov 1945
12. Mesopotamia is the old name of
A.Baku            B.Palestine            C.Iran               D.Iraq
13. Persia is an old name of
A.Iran           B.Rome             C.Iraq      D.Israel
14. OIC consist of members
A.55           B.57        C.  59    D.60
15. Where is the Headquarter of ILO
a. Washington   b. vieana   c. Geneva  d.london
16. Bun ki moon belongs to
a.north korea   b.south korea    c.japan    d.africa
17. SEATO was ended in year
a.1975   b.1976    c.1967   d.1977
18. Tigris river is in which country
a.iran       b.iraq    c.italy    d. Egypt
19. Who won the hockey world cup 2006
a.Germany     b.Australia     c.Spain  D.USA
20.2014 foot BAL world cup will be played in country
a.Germany     b.France       c.Brazil       d.USA
21. Which city is called City of popes?
a.huwaei    b.paris    c.washington   d.rome
22.8th march is observed as
a.peace day b. women day c.child day  d.energy day
23. Which is the largest ocean of the world
a.arctic      b.indian      c.pacific      d.atlantic
24. Where is Gobi Desert?
a.china     b.mongolia    c.africa  d.ghana
25.Which Surah starts without Bismillah: (  Page-2 )

A. Al Noor    B. Al-Toba  C. Namal  D.Yaseen

Friday, 15 April 2016

FPSC Advertisement No.4/2016


 FPSC Consolidated Advertisement No. 4/2016 for the following posts has been
displayed on FPSC’s website. Intending candidates are advised to visit the
website for details as mentioned in the General Instructions and apply online

upto 18th April, 2016 for the post(s) they qualify.
72. Case No.F.4-41/2016-R (4/2016). ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (COMMERCE) (FEMALE),
(BS-18), TEMPORARY, LIKELY TO BECOME PERMANENT, ISLAMABAD MODEL
COLLEGES, CAPITAL ADMINISTRATION & DEVELOPMENT DIVISION. MINIMUM
QUALIFICATION/ EXPERIENCE: Ph.D. Degree in Commerce with one (1) year post qualification
teaching experience at College/ University level. OR M.Phil Degree in Commerce with three (3)
years post qualification teaching experience at College/ University level. OR Second Class or
Grade‘C’ Master’s Degree in Commerce with five (5) years post qualification teaching experience at
College/ University level. AGE LIMIT: 25-35 years (Maximum age for the candidates holding Ph.D.
Degree shall be 38 years) plus five (5) years general relaxation in upper age limit. DOMICILE:
Sindh (Urban).
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016
73. Case No.F.4-69/2016-R (4/2016). ASSISTANT CHIEF (BS-18), TEMPORARY, LIKELY TO
BECOME PERMANENT, DEMOGRAPHY/ POPULATION & SOCIAL PLANNING SECTION,
MINISTRY OF PLANNING, DEVELOPMENT AND REFORM. MINIMUM QUALIFICATION:
Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Master’s degree or equivalent qualification in any of the following
subjects:- Economics with Statistics, Business Administration, Public Administration, Demography,
Sociology, or Social Work. EXPERIENCE: Three (3) years post qualification experience of work
and/or research relating to social welfare, population welfare or demography or planning or
development in these fields. MAXIMUM AGE: 35 years plus five (5) years general relaxation in
upper age limit. DOMICILE: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. (Both male and female candidates are
eligible).
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016
74. Case No.F.4-70/2016-R (4/2016). ASSISTANT CHIEF (BS-18), TEMPORARY, LIKELY TO
BECOME PERMANENT, EDUCATION SECTION, MINISTRY OF PLANNING,
DEVELOPMENT AND REFORM. MINIMUM QUALIFICATION: Second Class or Grade ‘C’
Master’s degree or equivalent qualification in Education or Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Master’s
Degree or equivalent qualifications in any discipline with Bachelor’s Degree or equivalent
qualifications in Education. EXPERIENCE: Three (3) years post qualification experience of work
and/ or research relating to education or in planning or development of education. MAXIMUM
AGE: 35 years plus five (5) years general relaxation in upper age limit. DOMICILE: Punjab.
(Both male and female candidates are eligible).
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016
75. Case No.F.4-73/2016-R (4/2016). TWO ASSISTANT CHIEFS (BS-18), TEMPORARY, LIKELY
TO BECOME PERMANENT, HEALTH SECTION, MINISTRY OF PLANNING,
DEVELOPMENT AND REFORM. MINIMUM QUALIFICATION: Second Class or Grade ‘C’
Master’s degree or equivalent qualification in Health Planning, Nutrition Planning. OR MBBS or
equivalent. EXPERIENCE: Three (3) years post qualification experience of work and/ or research
relating to medicine, surgery or public health or in planning and development in these fields.
MAXIMUM AGE: 35 years plus five (5) years general relaxation in upper age limit.
DOMICILE: Merit=One and Punjab=One. (Both male and female candidates are eligible).
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016
76. Case No.F.4-76/2016-R (4/2016). ASSISTANT CHIEF (BS-18), TEMPORARY, LIKELY TO
BECOME PERMANENT, SOCIAL WELFARE SECTION, MINISTRY OF PLANNING,
DEVELOPMENT AND REFORM. MINIMUM QUALIFICATION: Second Class or Grade ‘C’
Master’s degree or equivalent qualifications in any of the following subjects: - Social Welfare,
Social Work, Sociology. EXPERIENCE: Three (3) years post qualification experience of work
and/ or research relating to social welfare or in planning or development in the field of social
welfare. MAXIMUM AGE: 35 years plus five (5) years general relaxation in upper age limit.
DOMICILE: Punjab. (Both male and female candidates are eligible). .
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016
77. Case No.F.4-86/2016-R (4/2016). ASSISTANT PRIVATE SECRETARY (BS-16),
TEMPORARY, LIKELY TO CONTINUE, MINISTRY OF PLANNING, DEVELOPMENT AND
REFORM. MINIMUM QUALIFICATION: (i) Second Class or Grade‘C’ Bachelor’s degree from a
University recognized by HEC. (ii) Minimum shorthand speed 100 w.p.m. and typing speed of 50
w.p.m. (iii) Must be computer literate. AGE LIMIT: 20-28 years plus five (5) years general
relaxation in upper age limit. DOMICILE: Sindh (Urban). (Both male and female candidates are
eligible).
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016
78. Case No.F.4-88/2016-R (4/2016). RESEARCH OFFICER (BS-17), TEMPORARY, LIKELY TO
BECOME PERMANENT, WATER RESOURCES SECTION, MINISTRY OF PLANNING,
DEVELOPMENT AND REFORM. MINIMUM QUALIFICATION: Second Class or Grade ‘C’
Bachelor’s Degree or equivalent qualifications in Civil Engineering or Agricultural Engineering.
MAXIMUM AGE: 32 years plus five (5) years general relaxation in upper age limit.
DOMICILE: Sindh (Urban). (Both male and female candidates are eligible).
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016
79. Case No.F.4-89/2016-R (4/2016). RESEARCH OFFICER (BS-17), TEMPORARY, LIKELY TO
BECOME PERMANENT, INDUSTRIES & COMMERCE SECTION, MINISTRY OF
PLANNING, DEVELOPMENT AND REFORM. MINIMUM QUALIFICATION: Second Class or
Grade ‘C’ Master’s Degree or equivalent qualifications in any of the following subjects:- Economics
(with Industrial Economics), Agricultural Economics, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Mineral
Science, Geology, Business Administration, Commerce and Accounting. OR Second Class or Grade
‘C’ Bachelor’s Degree or equivalent qualifications in Production/ Mechanical/ Chemical/ Textile/
Electrical/ Mining Engineering. MAXIMUM AGE: 32 years plus five (5) years general relaxation
in upper age limit. DOMICILE: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. (Both male and female candidates are
eligible).
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016
80. Case No.F.4-90/2016-R (4/2016). DEPUTY CHIEF (BS-19), TEMPORARY, LIKELY TO
BECOME PERMANENT, ENERGY INFORMATION SYSTEM & COMPUTER SECTION,
ENERGY WING, MINISTRY OF PLANNING, DEVELOPMENT AND REFORM. MINIMUM
QUALIFICATION: B.Sc. Engineering in Chemical, Electrical (Power), Petroleum or Energy or
M.S. in Computer Science or MBA or Industrial Engineering. EXPERIENCE: Ten (10) years post
qualification experience inclusive of at least one (1) year experience of working in a responsible
position in extensive use of computers in Energy Sector and Planning, design, installation and
management of modern information systems in Energy Sector. MAXIMUM AGE: 40 years plus
five (5) years general relaxation in upper age limit. DOMICILE: Punjab. (Both male and female
candidates are eligible).
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016
81. Case No.F.4-92/2016-R (4/2016). BOILER ENGINEER (BS-17), PERMANENT, REMOUNT
VETERINARY AND FARMS CORPS, MINISTRY OF DEFENCE. MINIMUM
QUALIFICATION/ EXPERIENCE: Three (3) years Diploma in Electrical or Mechanical
Engineering from a recognized Institute. (ii) 1
st
Class Boiler Engineer Certificate. (iii) Three (3)
years post qualification experience in the relevant field. OR (i) 1st
Class Boiler Engineer
Certificate. (ii) Five (5) years post qualification experience in the relevant field. MAXIMUM AGE:
32 years plus five (5) years general relaxation in upper age limit. DOMICILE: Punjab. (Both
male and female candidates are eligible).
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016
82. Case No.F.4-93/2016-R. (4/2016) ASSISTANT PRIVATE SECRETARY (BS-16),
PERMANENT, MINISTRY OF PORTS AND SHIPPING. MINIMUM QUALIFICATION:
(i) Second Class or Grade‘C’ Bachelor’s degree from a University recognized by HEC.
(ii) Minimum shorthand speed: 100 w.p.m. and typing speed: 50 w.p.m. (iii) Must be computer
literate. AGE LIMIT: 20-28 years plus five (5) years general relaxation in upper age limit.
DOMICILE: Merit. (Both male and female candidates are eligible).
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016
83. Case No.F.4-94/2016-R (4/2016). THREE DEPUTY DIRECTORS (BS-18), PERMANENT,
MANAGEMENT SERVICES WING, ESTABLISHMENT DIVISION. MINIMUM
QUALIFICATION: Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Master’s degree in Public Administration/Business
Administration/Administrative Science/ Economics/ Statistics/Computer Science/ ACMA.
EXPERIENCE: Five (5) years post qualification experience in Management Analysis/ Financial
Management/Project Management/ Personnel Management/ Administrative Research/Collection,
Analysis, Interpretation of Statistical Data and Report Writing. MAXIMUM AGE: 35 years plus
five (5) years general relaxation in upper age limit. DOMICILE: Merit=One and Punjab=Two
(Open merit=One and Women quota=One). (Both male and female candidates are eligible).
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016
84. Case No.F.4-95/2016-R (4/2016). ASSISTANT PRIVATE SECRETARY (BS-16),
PERMANENT, MILITARY FINANCE WING, FINANCE DIVISION. MINIMUM
QUALIFICATION: (i) Second Class or Grade‘C’ Bachelor’s degree from a University recognized
by HEC. (ii) Minimum shorthand speed: 100 w.p.m. and typing speed: 50 w.p.m. (iii) Must be
computer literate. AGE LIMIT: 20-28 years plus five (5) years general relaxation in upper age
limit. DOMICILE: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. (Both male and female candidates are eligible).
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016
85. Case No.F.4-96/2016-R (4/2016). ASSISTANT PRIVATE SECRETARY (BS-16),
PERMANENT, NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION (NIRC), MINISTRY
OF OVERSEAS PAKISTANIS & HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT. MINIMUM
QUALIFICATION: (i) Second Class or Grade‘C’ Bachelor’s degree from a University recognized
by HEC. (ii) Minimum shorthand speed: 100 w.p.m. and typing speed: 50 w.p.m. (iii) Must be
computer literate. AGE LIMIT: 20-28 years plus five (5) years general relaxation in upper age
limit. DOMICILE: Punjab. (Both male and female candidates are eligible).
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016
4
86. Case No.F.4-97/2016-R (4/2016). DEPUTY MINT MASTER (BS-19), PERMANENT,
PAKISTAN MINT, LAHORE, FINANCE DIVISION. MINIMUM QUALIFICATION: (i) Second
Class or Grade ‘C’ Bachelor’s Degree in Electrical/ Mechanical/ Metallurgical Engineering or
equivalent qualification from a University recognized by the HEC. OR Second Class or Grade‘C’
Master’s Degree in Chemistry with Metallurgy from a University recognized by the HEC.
EXPERIENCE: Twelve (12) years post qualification practical experience as an Electrical/
Mechanical/Metallurgical Engineer or Metallurgist in an Industrial Institution processing non-ferrous metals and alloys. AGE LIMIT: 32-40 years plus five (5) years general relaxation in
upper age limit. DOMICILE: Punjab. (Both male and female candidates are eligible).
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016
87. Case No.F.4-98/2016-R (4/2016). TWO ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS (MALE) (BS-19),
PERMANENT, F.G. COLLEGES, DIRECTORATE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (CANTTS/ GARRISONS), MINISTRY OF DEFENCE.
MINIMUM QUALIFICATION/ EXPERIENCE: Ph.D. Degree in the relevant subject with eight (8)
years post qualification teaching and administrative experience at College/ University level. OR
M.Phil Degree in the relevant subject with ten (10) years post qualification teaching and
administrative experience at College/ University level. OR Second Class or Grade‘C’ Master’s
Degree in the relevant subject with twelve (12) years post qualification teaching and administrative
experience at College/ University level. CATEGORIES: (A) ECONOMICS=ONE AND (B)
HISTORY =ONE. AGE LIMIT: 32-40 years plus five (5) years general relaxation in upper age
limit. DOMICILE: Punjab (Minorities/ Non-Muslims Quota) =One and Balochistan=One.
NOTE: - Candidates must clearly indicate in their online application form the category (A) or (B)
for which they apply. Submit separate online application and separate fee be paid for each category.
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016
88. Case No.F.4-99/2016-R (4/2016). ASSISTANT GEOPHYSICIST (BS-17), TEMPORARY,
LIKELY TO BE CONTINUED FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD, GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF
PAKISTAN, MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM AND NATURAL RESOURCES. MINIMUM
QUALIFICATION: Second Class or Grade‘C’ M.Sc. degree in Geophysics or in Geology with
specialization in Geophysics or Second Class M.Sc. degree in Physics with Geology and
Mathematics as subjects in B.Sc. course or equivalent qualification from a University recognized by
the HEC. AGE LIMIT: 22-30 years plus five (5) years general relaxation. DOMICILE: Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa. (Both male and female candidates are eligible).
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016
89. Case No.F.4-102/2016-R. (4/2016). ASSISTANT DIRECTOR (BS-17), PERMANENT,
DIRECTORATE OF DOCK WORKERS SAFETY HEADQUARTERS, KARACHI, MINISTRY
OF PORTS AND SHIPPING. MINIMUM QUALIFICATION: Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical or
Electrical Engineering. EXPERIENCE: (i) Two (2) years post qualification experience of testing
appliances/ inspection of loading/ discharging of cargo on ports. (ii) Knowledge of Labour Laws,
Dock Labourers Act and the Pakistan Dock Labourers Regulations. AGE LIMIT: 22-30 years plus
five (5) years general relaxation in upper age limit. DOMICILE: Punjab. (Both male and female
candidates are eligible).
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016
90. Case No.F.4-103/2016-R (4 /2016). THREE DEPUTY CHIEFS (FUEL) (BS-19), TEMPORARY,
LIKELY TO BECOME PERMANENT, ENERGY APPRAISAL & PLAN FORMULATION
SECTION, ENERGY WING, MINISTRY OF PLANNING, DEVELOPMENT AND REFORM.
MINIMUM QUALIFICATION: Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Master’s Degree or equivalent
qualifications in Petroleum Geology or Geology with specialization in Coal Resources. OR
Bachelor’s Degree of Engineering or equivalent qualifications in Petroleum, Gas Reservoir,
Chemical, Energy, or Mining Engineering with specialization in Coal mining/technology. .
EXPERIENCE: Ten (10) years post qualification experience in exploration of fuel and energy
resources and/or production planning and designing in this field. MAXIMUM AGE: 40 years plus
five (5) years general relaxation in upper age limit. DOMICILE: Merit=One, Punjab=One and
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa=One. (Both male and female candidates are eligible).
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….………...18.4.2016

91. Case No.F.4-104/2016-R (4/2016). ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (ECONOMICS) (MALE),
(BS-18), PERMANENT, FEDERAL GOVERNMENT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (FGEI)
(CANTTS/GARRISONS), MINISTRY OF DEFENCE. MINIMUM QUALIFICATION/
EXPERIENCE: Ph.D. Degree in the relevant subject with one (1) year post qualification teaching
experience at College/ University level. OR M.Phil Degree in the relevant subject with three (3)
years post qualification teaching experience at College/ University level. OR Second Class or
Grade‘C’ Master’s Degree in the relevant subject with five (5) years post qualification teaching
experience at College/ University level. AGE LIMIT: 25-35 years (Maximum age for the candidates
holding Ph.D. Degree shall be 38 years) plus five (5) years general relaxation. DOMICILE:
Punjab.
Closing date……………………………………………………………………….…...18.4.2016

Thursday, 7 April 2011

POLITICAL SCIENCE PAPER 1 MCQs with Answers

(1) Who is called the “Intellectual Father of French Revolution?

 J.J Rousseau

(2) GENERAL WILL as concept was introduced by:


 Rousseau
(3) Karl Marx is known for his theory of :



 Meterialistic Interpretation of history


(4) “Man by nature is a social and political animal” is the cornerstone of the
philosophy of:

 Aristotle


(5) The author of the Book The Laws was:

 Plato


(6) The center of Learning to the Greeks was the city state of :

 Athens


(7) which of the thinkers is a social contractualist?

Hobbes

(8) “Principle of Utility” as a formula was the idea of :

 Jeremy Bentham


(9) Modern Political thought begins with
 Machiavelli


(10) Plato was a:
 Idealist

(11) “Two treatises on civil Government” constitute the basic source
of Political thought of :

 Locke

(12) Marx and Engels produced the famous book’ Common Manifesto’ In:
 1848


(13) “ Siyasatnama” and ‘Majma ul Wasaya’ are the two books on
administration attributed to:

 Nizam ul Mulk Tusi


(14) Montesquieu by birth belonged to:

France


(15) Al-Ghazzali was a philosopher of :


 11th century

(16) Sepration of Ethics and Politics was the principle notion in the
philosophy of:

 Machiavelli


(17) A Bi-cameral legislature as most suited to:

 Federal States

(21) Ahya ul ulum is the work of:


 Al Ghazali


(22) He is famous for his work “Muqaddameh”:

 Ibn Khuldun


(23) The Bolshevik movement in Russia was led by:

 Lenin
(24) He is known as the major theorist of bureaucracy:

 Max Weber


(25) Cultural Revolution in China was launched under the leadership of:

 Mao dzedung


(26) Collective responsibility is a feature of:
 Parliamentary form


(27) Decentralization is a feature of:
 Federal System


(28) Dictatorship of the Proletariat is one of the concepts of:
 Karl Marx


(29) The general Will is the political concept of:

J. J. Rousseau


(30) ‘Leviathan’ is written by:
 Thomas Hobbes

(31) “An essay concerning Human Understanding” is written by:
 John Locke


(34) “Political Science begins and ends with the state” is said by:

 Professor Garner


(35) Thyau’l-Ulum was the chief work of:

 Al Ghazali

Monday, 14 March 2011

SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS

SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
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• Hydrometer measures humidity
• Barometer measures atmospheric pressure
• Purity of milk is measured by lactometer
• Fathometer measures the depth of oceans.
• Sextant is used for measuring altitude of Sun and other heavenly bodies
• Chronometer records accurate time on ships
• Algesimeter indicates the degree of sensitiveness of skin
• Altimeter measures altitudes
• Ammeter measures current
• Anemometer records velocity of wind
• Cyamometer measures blueness of sky or ocean
• Dasymeter measures density of gas
• Galvanometer measures small electric current
• Hydrometer measures relative density of liquids
• Hygrometer measures humidity in atmosphere
• Hypsometer measures atmospheric pressure to ascertain elevations by determining boiling point of liquid. Or Hypsometer is an instrument for measuring the height above sea level. _
• Manometer measures pressure of gases
• Micrometer measures minute distances
• Periscope is used for viewing objects above eye level
• Cyclotron is used for electromagnetic acceleration of charged atoms
• Geiger counter is used for detecting and recording radioactivity. It was invented by Hans Geiger (1882-1945)
• Pyrometer measures high temperatures
• Refrectometer measures refractive index of a substance
• Seismograph measures intensity of earthquake
• Telstar transmits wireless or T.V broadcast
• Viscometer measures viscosity of liquids
• Spiro graph records the movement of lungs
• Photometer measures rate of transpiration
• Scotograph is used for enbling blind to write
• Eratosthenes measures distance round the earth

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• Kaldio-scopes have proved helpful in finding the amount of dampness in soil
• Mohr’s scale measures degree of hardness of minerals
• RBC and WBC is bloods are counted by Hemocytometer.
• Manometer is the instrument of measuring gas pressure.
• Spectrometer instrument for measuring the spectrum of light.
• The variation in the blood flow can be heard with an instrument called _ stethoscope _
• What is measured by an interferometer-Wavelength of light
• Hydrophone is used for measuring sound under water.
• Magnometer is an instrument designed to compare the magnetic movement and field.
• Potometer is used to measure the rate of respiration in animal and plants.
• For measuring solar radiation we use pyrheliometer.
• Actimometer measures direct heating power of the Sun.
• Ammeter is use for measuring current strength.
• Manometer is the instrument of measuring gas pressure.
• Spectrometer instrument for measuring the spectrum of light.
• The measurement of rainfall is made by an instrument known as rain gauge
• What is measured with an ombrometer-Rainfall
• The instrument used to measure very high temperature: Infrared pyrometers
• Mechanical energy into electrical energy: Generator
• Heat energy into mechanical energy: Heat engine or steam engine.
• Electrical energy into mechanical energy: Electrical Motor
• Electrical energy into sound energy: Loudspeaker
• Sound energy into electrical energy: Microphone
• The device used to measure radioactivity: Geiger-Muller tube
• The device which converts the chemical energy into electrical energy: Battery
• The device used to measure radioactivity. Geiger counter
• Hygrometer is instrument used for measuring humidity of air.
• Heliscope is used for viewing the sun.
• What does a potometer measure- Water intake
• Clinical thermometer usually measures in Fahrenheit.
• Actimometer measures direct heating power of the Sun.
• Ammeter is use for measuring current strength
• Voltammeter is an electrolytic cell for conducting electrolytic dissociation of electrolyte.
• What does a drosomoter measure: Dew
• Relative density of an atmosphere is measured by hygrometer.
• Spirograph is an apparatus used for recording the movement of the lungs.
• The maximum limit of sound beyond which a person can become deaf is 129 lbs.
• Charles K Rhodes developed an X-Ray emitting laser in 1990.
• Son meter is an instrument used to study the behavior of vibrating string.
• The instrument used for measuring the velocity of wind is known as anemometer.
Altimeter: an apparatus used in aircraft for measuring altitudes.
Ammeter: is used for to measure intensity of sound.
Anemometer: is an instrument for measuring the force and velocity of wind.
Audiometer: an instrument to measure intensity of sound.
Audiophone: is an instrument required for improving imperfect sense of hearing.
Barograph: for continuous recording of atmospheric pressure.
Barometer: is an apparatus used for measuring the atmospheric pressure.
Binoculars: is an instrument used for seeing distant objects, the rays of light are twice reflected by means of right-angled prisms.
Callipers: a compass with legs for measuring the inside or outside diameter of bodies.
Calorimeter: an instrument used for measuring quantities of heat.
Carburettor: is an apparatus for charging air with petrol vapours in an internal combustion engine.
Cardiogram: a medical instrument used for tracing the movements of the heart.
Cardiograph: is a medical instrument for tracing heart movements.
Chronometer: is an instrument kept on board the ships for measuring accurate time.
Cinematograph: It consists of a series of lenses arranged to throw on a screen an enlarged image of photographs. The lens system which forms the image on the screen is termed the focusing lens.
Commutator: split ring which forms the main part of a D.C. Dynamo.
Compass needle: for knowing approximately the North-South direction at a place.
Crescograph: is an instrument for use in recording growth of plants; invented by J.C. Bose.
Dip Circle: It is an instrument used to determine the angle between the direction of the resultant intensity of earth’s field and the horizontal component at a place. This particular angle is know as the dip of that place.
Drinker’s apparatus: to help breathing in infantile paralysis.
Dynamo: The origin of electricity in a Dynamo is the transformation of mechanical energy into electrical energy. It depends on the principle of electro-magnetic induction whereby a current is produced on traversing a magnetic field.
Electroencephalograph (EEG): It is the technique of recording and interpreting the electrical activity of the brain. Records of the electrical activity of the brain, commonly known as “brain waves”, are called electroencephalograms or electroencephalographs. EEG is the common abbreviation for both the technique and the records.
Epidiascope: for projecting films as well as images of opaque articles on a screen.
Eudiometer: It is a glass tube for measuring volume changes in chemical reactions between gases.
Fathometer: is an instrument used for measuring depth of the ocean.
Galvanometer: an instrument for measuring currents of small magnitude.
G.M. Counter (Geiger Muller Counter): This special device is used for detecting the presence of radiation and counting certain atomic particles.
Gramophone: an instrument with which we can reproduce the sound recorded by a suitable recording apparatus. It is fitted with a special type of apparatus known as sound box invented by Berliner.
Gravimeter: is an instrument for recording measurement under water and to determine the presence of oil deposits under water.
Gyroscope: is an instrument used to illustrate dynamics of rotating bodies. It is a type of spinning wheel fixed to the axle.
Hydrometer: is an instrument used for measuring the specific gravity of liquids.
Hydrophone: is an instrument used for recording sound under water.
Hygrometer: is an instrument used for measuring humidity in air.
Kymograph: is an instrument used to record graphically various physiological movements i.e., blood pressure, heart beating, study of lungs etc in living beings.
Lactometer: is an apparatus used for measuring the purity of milk.
Manometer: for determining the pressure of a gas.
Mariner’s Compass: is an apparatus which is used to guide the sailors. The needle always points north-south.
Micrometer: is an instrument used for converting sound i.e., fraction of the lowest division of a given scale.
Microphone: is an instrument used for converting sound waves into electrical vibrations.
Microscope: is an instrument which is used for magnifying minute objects by a lens system.
Microtome: is used for cutting an object into thin parts for microscopic inspection.
Odometer: is an instrument by virtue of which the distance covered by wheeled vehicles is recorded.
Periscope: It is usually used by the crew of a submarine to survey the ships etc, on the surface of the sea while the submarine is under water. It also enables the sailors to observe objects on the other side of an obstacle without exposing themselves.
Phonograph: is an instrument used for reproducing sound.
Photometer: is an apparatus used to compare the illuminating power of two sources of light.
Pipette: It is a glass tube with the aid of which a definite volume of liquid may be transferred.
Potentiometer: is used for comparing the e.m.f.s, of cells, measurements of the thermal e.m.f.s, large potential differences and currents. It is also used for measuring low resistances.
Psychrometer: is an instrument for measurement of the humidity of the atmosphere.
Pyrometer: is an instrument for recording high temperatures from a great distance (i.e., for recording temperature of the sun etc.) by making use of the laws of radiation.
Radar: Radio, Angle, Detection And Range is used to detect the direction and range of an approaching aeroplane by means of radio microwaves.
Rain Gauge: is an apparatus for recording of rainfall at a particular place.
Radiometer: is an instrument for measuring the emission of radiant energy.
Refractometer: is an instrument to measure refractive indices.
Saccharimeter: is an instrument for determining the amount of sugar in a solution. It is used in breweries.
Seismometer or Seismograph: is an instrument used for recording earthquake shocks.
Sextant: is an instrument invented by John Hadley used for measuring the altitude of the sun and of other inaccessible heavenly bodies.
Spectrometer: (1) It is a type of spectroscope suitable for the precise measurements of refractive indices. (2) An instrument for measuring the energy distribution of a particular type of radiation.
Speedometer: is an instrument which indicates speed at which a vehicle is moving.
Spherometer: is an instrument for measuring curvature of surfaces.
Sphygmomanometer: an instrument used for measuring arterial blood-pressure.
Sphygmophone: an instrument, with the help of which a pulse beat makes a sound.
Sphygmoscope: an instrument, by virtue of which, arterial pulsations become visible.
Stereoscope: It is a special type of binocular, through which a double photograph snapped from two different angles by a two-lensed camera is viewed in solid relief.
Stethoscope: is an instrument to hear and analyse movements of heart and lungs.
Stop watch: for recording small intervals of time in the laboratory, in races and other events.
Stroboscope: is an instrument for viewing objects moving rapidly with a periodic motion and to see them as if they were at rest.
Tachometer: is an instrument for determining speeds of aeroplanes and motor boats.
Telephone: a device by virtue of which two persons at two different places can communicate. It consists of two main parts (i) a microphone and (ii) a receiver.
Teleprinter: an instrument which prints automatically messages sent from one place to another, on telegraph lines.
Telescope: is an apparatus used for observing distant objects.
Theodolite: is an instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.
Thermocouple: an instrument based on thermo-electricity used for measuring temperatures.
Thermometer: is an apparatus used for measuring temperature.
Thermostat: It is an instrument used to regulate the temperature to a particular degree.
Viscometer: is an instrument to measure viscosity.

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